This report examines the various options for natural oils. Technology analysis includes natural oilseed production and natural oil extraction. Economic Analysis includes cost of production models for soybean production & soybean oil extraction, palm oil fresh fruit bunch production & palm oil extraction, rapeseed/canola production & extraction, sunflower seed production and extraction for the relevant regions including United States, Western Europe, Brazil, China and South-East Asia. Carbon intensities across natural oil extraction for soybean oil extraction, palm oil extraction and rapeseed/canola extraction are examined for United States, China, Western Europe, Brazil and South-East Asia.